ESI Registration Process: Step-by-Step Guide for Businesses

Employees’ State Insurance (ESI) is a critical social security scheme that provides medical and financial benefits to employees in India. All eligible businesses must register under the ESI Act to ensure compliance and provide benefits to their workforce. In this guide, we will walk you through the step-by-step process of ESI registration, required documents, and compliance obligations for employers.

Who Needs to Register for ESI?

Under the ESI Act, 1948, the following entities must register for ESI:

  • Factories and establishments with 10 or more employees (20 in some states).
  • Employees earning a salary of Rs. 21,000 per month or less (Rs. 25,000 for persons with disabilities).
  • Businesses such as shops, hotels, restaurants, cinemas, road transport, newspaper establishments, and educational institutions fall under ESI coverage.

Step-by-Step ESI Registration Process

  1. Step 1: Check Eligibility
  • Before starting the registration process, employers should ensure they meet the eligibility criteria for ESI registration based on employee strength and wage limits.
 

Step 2: Gather Required Documents

The following documents are needed for ESI registration:

  1. Business registration certificate (GST certificate, partnership deed, or incorporation certificate).
  2. List of employees along with their Aadhaar and PAN details.
  3. Bank details of the business.
  4. Address proof of the business premises.
  5. Digital signature of the employer.
  6. Attendance and salary registers.
 

Step 3: Register on the ESIC Portal

  1. Visit the ESIC official portal (www.esic.in).
  2. Click on the ‘Employer Login’ section and select ‘Sign Up’.
  3. Provide details such as company name, employer details, and email ID.
  4. You will receive login credentials via email.
 

Step 4: Fill in Business and Employee Details

  1. Log in with the provided credentials.
  2. Fill in business details such as type of establishment, location, and date of incorporation.
  3. Add employee details, including name, Aadhaar number, salary, and date of joining.
 

Step 5: Upload Documents and Submit Application

  1. Upload the required documents as per ESIC guidelines.
  2. Review and submit the application.
  3. Once submitted, an ESI Code Number (17-digit) will be generated.
 

Step 6: Obtain Employee ESI Cards

  1. Employers should ensure employees receive their ESI Pehchan Cards.
  2. Employees can avail themselves of medical and other benefits under the scheme.

Post-Registration Compliance for Employers

  • Timely ESI Contribution: Employers must contribute 3.25% of wages, while employees contribute 0.75%.
  • Filing ESI Returns: Businesses must file returns semi-annually with employee details and salary records.
  • Maintain Records: Keep attendance registers, salary slips, and accident reports up to date.
  • Report Workplace Injuries: Notify ESIC about any work-related injuries to process benefits promptly.

Conclusion

Registering for ESI is a crucial step for businesses to ensure employee welfare and comply with labor laws. By following this step-by-step guide, employers can complete the registration process seamlessly and fulfill their compliance responsibilities.

For expert assistance with ESI registration, compliance, and filing, reach out to SRSG Consulting today!
📩 Email us at contact@srsgconsulting.com or visit our Contact Us page to get started!